Wrangell - St. Elias National Park
Hiking - Kennicott to Stairway Icefall
DISTANCE Approximately 28 miles round trip.
TIME: Seven to eight days depending on side trips and route taken.
TERRAIN: Trail, scree, some brush, streambeds, rocky, glacial ice
ACCESS: From McCarthy to Kennicott by local shuttle bus, or by walking the 4.5 Mile gravel road.
ROUTE: The trail begins on the north end of the town of Kennicott ,as a gravel wagon road that once
led to the Erie Mine approximately 4 miles along the Root Glacier. The trail crosses Bonanza Creek
after only 1/2 mile. About 1 mile along the trail you will have to hike up and around Jumbo Creek which
cuts a deep narrow gorge across the trail. You can either wade across the stream, or cross it on the
planks which are usually present about 50 yards upstream. Once across, the trail becomes a single path
following the top of the lateral moraine. Another mile down the trail you will cross the dry outwash
plain of Amazon Creek. The stream seeps into the ground several hundred yards upstream of the trail.
The stream usually surfaces just downstream of the trail but later in the summer when water levels are
lower, it doesn't resurface. The trail angles slightly uphill as you cross the stream bed. A good campsite
can be found by hiking down the stream bed about a hundred yards or so, then diagonalling downhill
and to your right towards two larger rocks. There are a couple of patches of sand and small gravel
which make good tent sites. Across the dry stream bed the trail cuts through a brushy section before
you break out on top of the moraine again. The trail meanders in and out of the brush and along the top
of the moraine from here to the Erie Mine.
Once at the Erie Mine, the trail follows the top of the moraine until you are cut off by a steep ridge.
Here you must climb down over loose scree to the edge of the glacier. (An alternate route is to hike
down at the Erie Mine and follow between the moraine and the glacier. It is extremely rocky and
uncomfortable hiking. A campsite can be made in the small, sandy patches just below the Erie Mine.
Generally, water can be found in pools in the rocks closer to the glacier). Once down along the glacier,
below the steep ridge, you can follow the trough that has been formed between the glacier ice and the
lateral moraine. It is relatively flat. After several hundred yards, you will be forced to hike onto the
glacier ice. It is relatively flat and is possible to hike without crampons, but you may wish to carry
crampons for extra safety. (The glacier is referred to as being "dry" since the winter snow covering
melts off by the first of May. The crevasses are exposed.) The glacier has formed a joukaloup (glacial
dammed lake) to your right. You will want to hike around this lake on the ice several hundred yards to
the left of the lake. (It generally drains by mid-June and has numerous large icebergs beached in the
basin.) As you cross the glacier, you will see a waterfall straight ahead on the east side of the glacier.
This is your landmark as you cross the glacier. Try to diagonal towards it. You will be hiking up the
brushy hillside to the right of the waterfall. Diagonal across the rock covered portion of the glacier to
reach the lateral moraine. A couple hundred yards to the right of the waterfall with you final destination
being the top of the waterfall. It gets extremely brushy near the top of the waterfall, so take your time.
From the top of the waterfall, hike up the stream watching for the trail on the left hand side of the
water. The trail leads to an area suitable for camping on top of the "knob" or "knoll" as it has been
referred (elevation 3800'). This is a beautiful spot which offers one of the best views of the Stairway
Icefall. From here you are going to cross Bonanza Ridge and drop down into the McCarthy Creek
drainage to the east. From the knob you can look along the ridge and see the lower pass that you will
be hiking through, a 5400' pass between P5905' and P6506'. From the knob, hike down to the north,
winding your way down through the low brush to reach the top of the moraine. Follow the top of the
moraine to reach the foot of the hillside leading to the pass. Hike up the grassy hillside, then rock scree
to the low pass. A campsite can be made in the loose shale in the pass. The pass offers views to the
west across the Donoho Peak ridge towards Mt. Blackburn, and to the east of the peaks above
McCarthy Creek and the glaciers flowing off the flanks of Regal Mountain. You will be hiking down
the stream drainage that drops off the east side of the ridge into the McCarthy Creek Valley. Hike
down the hillside to reach the valley floor below. The trail along McCarthy Creek cuts back and forth
across the stream several times as it goes down the valley. The trail may be hard to follow as it is not
regularly maintained. You may want to follow the easiest path down the stream to avoid the brush.
5.5 miles down the valley is the Motherlode Mine tram station. The actual mine site is on the west side
of the valley three thousand feet up the hillside. The trail below the tram station crosses McCarthy
Creek and follows the old wagon road on the west side of the creek from the east. (You may want to
spend additional days to your trip and hike up to camp at Nikolai Pass (4200'). It is a beautiful alpine
region which offers great views of the area east of the Nizina River. The pass looks down at the
Nizina River some 2500' below. There is an old wagon road that goes along the south side of Nikolai
Creek leading up to the Nikolai Mine and provides access to the alpine slopes around Nikolai Pass. The
trail down McCarthy Creek to the town of McCarthy follows the east side of the river from here. A
horse packer has been using the trail for several years and it is well traveled. When you reach the
town of McCarthy, the residents have put up a log bridge across McCarthy Creek which makes it easy
for hikers to get back across the creek.
POTENTIAL HAZARDS: Travel with caution near and around glacial melt pools and river potholes.
The fine glacier silt may look dry but it can be very slippery. The melt pools are also extremely cold.
Travel on the glacier itself is very dangerous, and not recommended: contrary to visual first
impressions, there is only a thin layer of rocks covering the ice. Even with crampons it is very difficult
to obtain traction on the slippery surface.
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