Wrangell - St. Elias National Park
Hiking - Orange Hill and Bond Creek Area
Maps: Nabesna A-4, B-4 (1:63 360)
Access: Air Taxi
Route: Access to the Orange Hill area is by air. It is not possible to cross the Nabesna River on foot.
Boat access would be difficult at best due to the swift current of the Nabesna River. Gravel airstrips
are located at Bond Creek and Orange Hill. The Orange Hill strip, approximately 800', rough with
rocks and gopher holes. The northern end has a soft spot and the southern end is subject to wind
shears. A windsock is located midfield. The strip at Bond Creek is less than 1000' and is rocky. From
Bond Creek it is a short but steep hike to the east to point 6815. This high point affords a panoramic
view of the entire area, including the Nabesna Mine, Nabesna River, Nabesna Glacier, and Bond
Creek.
Outstanding geologic and historic features highlight this route, which is also a good moose and Dall Sheep habitat. It has superb
views of the Nabesna Glacier and surrounding snow capped Wrangell Mountains.
During early mining days tractors were driven from Orange Hill to Bond Creek. Remnants of the
tractor trail still exist. From Bond Creek the trail winds its' way over open tundra and through spruce
forest to Orange Hill. Except for the first mile the tractor trail is easy to follow. The first mile south of
Bond Creek is quite brushy. Several blown-down spruce trees lie across the path. The rest of the trail
is dry and pleasant hiking.
From 1930 to 1970, the Orange Hill area has periodically been the site of gold mining activity. Many
remnants of the gold mining days still remain. Most of the mining activity was near the 6000-foot elevation
level. To access this area, follow an old trail from the airstrip, past Orange Hill. From point 3510, hike
up the steep hill to the northwest. The hiking is easy near the bottom of the trail, becoming more
difficult as you gain elevation. Nearby Nikonda Creek canyon offers excellent exploring opportunities.
The presence of minerals in the area are very evident. The entire valley is brilliant with color. Nikonda
Creek is glacially fed, so water levels flux seasonally as well as daily. Hiking the north creekbed is
suggested. Use caution when crossing the creek.
Obtaining drinking water can be a problem. Bond Creek can be very silty. Draw water from the creek
and let it settle, or boil the water to clarify it. In the Orange Hill area, water is available from the small
tarns on the glacial moraine. High mineral content in Nikonda Creek makes the water undrinkable.
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