Wrangell - St. Elias National Park
Hiking - Nikolai Pass
MAPS: McCarthy 1:250,000; McCarthy 1:63,360 B-5, C-5
TIME: four to five days
From the town of McCarthy, the trail starts across the log foot bridge that crosses McCarthy Creek by
the "Shop". This is on the south edge of town and can be found if you walk up the road paralleling
McCarthy Creek. After crossing the foot bridge, you will notice a dirt road in the trees ahead of you. If
you follow the fork to the right, it will take you to the Nizina River Bridge (an excellent bike ride). The
fork to the left is the trail up McCarthy Creek to the Motherlode Mine and Nikoli Pass. The trail has
been used by a horsepacker for the past few years and is well traveled. It winds its way along the
stream for seven miles to the junction with Nikolai Creek. A campsite can be made here.
The trail up to Nikolai Pass follows the wagon road along the South side of Nikolai Creek. After 2
miles, you can either continue to the Nikolai mine, or hike up Nikolai Creek to the Pass. It is 4.5 miles
and an elevation gain of 2100 feet up to the Pass from the campsite of McCarthy Creek. There are
several streams which come from the snow melt in the Pass and offer drinking water.
A high camp up in the pass will offer you a chance to day hike along the ridge and enjoy the view
down into the Nizina River valley and the mountains to the East. If it is clear, you may be able to see
Mts. Logan and St. Elias to the Southeast. The Green Butte mine and buildings can be seen to the
North along the East side of the valley above McCarthy Creek.
The Motherlode mine and arial tram are about three miles North of the Green Butte mine, and are
located on the East side of Bonanza Peak (6983 feet), the highest peak along Bonanza ridge.
Higher in the Nikolai Pass area, keep your eyes open for Dall Sheep. Grizzly Bears and Moose are
often sighted in the McCarthy Creek Drainage. The return hike to McCarthy is by backtracking your
original route. (A few people have climbed the scree slopes on the East side of Bonanza Ridge and
down the National Creek drainage to the town of Kennicott. This is a rigorous route for the
adventurous.)
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