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Sounds & Sights of Olympic National Park

Profile of Gordon Hempton

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Gordon Hempton
Profile of a Quiet Activist

Gordon Hempton
Gordon Hempton perched on a driftwood log with Fritz, his binaural microphone
Photograph © Chad Slattery

Our national parks are getting noisier.

It's partly because more and more people are using them. But it's also due to the outside world closing in.

Flight paths, distant roads, helicopter tours, and other aural detritus of our civilization intrude on the very spots that have been set apart from the impact of the modern world.

Acoustic ecologist Gordon Hempton, for one, is alarmed. Take Yosemite National Park. According to Gordon, "Yosemite Valley was described by John Muir, the father of our national parks and in part the founder of Yosemite, as a musical instrument. However, these days, the alarm clock is not the morning jay—it's the 5:00 in the morning dumpster pickup."

To quiet things down, Gordon campaigned to establish One Square Inch of Silence, which lead to the designation of a small corner of Olympic National Park as a pristine soundscape on Earth Day in June 2005. The campaign's goal was disarmingly straightforward: Restore the sound of nature in our national parks undistracted by the noises of our time.

Says Gordon, "We would no more want to have noise pollution in our national parks than we would want to have smog in Yosemite. National parks are a place to learn, to discover, to discover ourselves as much as nature. I really believe in that old adage that nature discovery is self-discovery."

In these terms, silence is a poetic rather than scientific concept. "I say that silence is something that holds you still so that you can fathom what it is to be alive."

Gordon makes a living collecting sounds and providing audio consultation for everything from nature documentaries to computer games. His hour-long documentary Vanishing Dawn Chorus won an Emmy in 1992. [Check out Gordon's web site.]

GORP feels lucky to have Gordon returning as a guest for Earth Day 2006, where he'll be sharing his favorite sounds, images, and thoughts from the irreplaceable landscape that is Olympic National Park.

The Sound of Silence


Here is Gordon's recipe for increasing your awareness of sound, even in a noisy urban environment:

When we immerse ourselves in silence, we realize that it's not silence at all: that we're still hearing quite a bit of sound both through the ears and the rest of the body.

Insert a pair of earplugs. In just a few minutes you'll probably be able to carry on a conversation.

Keep the earplugs in for at least five minutes, preferably one hour. Then remove them.

It will be like opening the floodgates. Then we understand again how much noise we're exposed to in our daily lives.

Venturing into a national park or other natural area is similar to inserting earplugs. When you first arrive, you're immediately impressed with the quiet. After a while you begin to notice more sounds. Some are so quiet that they're unrecordable, such as the sound of water flowing underground.

Some sounds can be deceptive. If we're using recording devices and can listen critically, what we thought was a river turns out to be a highway...



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[from Outside magazine]